词型转换是每年高考的必考项，名词的转换是其中一种，总结如下：
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1. 以tion / sion 结尾的名词：
| 动词 / 形容词 |
名词 |
含义 |
| discuss |
discussion |
讨论 |
| confuse |
confusion |
疑惑 |
| explain |
explanation |
解释 |
| explore |
exploration |
探索 |
| conclude |
conclusion |
结论 |
| decide |
decision |
决定 |
| admit |
admission |
承认，进入 |
| exam |
examination |
考试 |
| decorate |
decoration |
装饰 |
| devote |
devotion |
投入 |
| imagine |
imagination |
想像 |
| inform |
information |
信息 |
| describe |
description |
描绘 |
| receive |
reception |
接待 |
| consider |
consideration |
考虑 |
| compete |
competition |
竞争 |
| introduce |
introduction |
介绍 |
| consume |
consumption |
消费 |
| intend |
intention |
目的 |
| combine |
combination |
结合 |
| limit |
limit / limitation |
限制，缺点 |
| qualify |
qualification |
资格 |
| satisfy |
satisfaction |
满意 |
| classify |
classification |
归类 |
| organize |
organization |
组织 |
| apply |
application |
运用，申请 |
| inspire |
inspiration |
激发，灵感 |
| divide |
division |
部门 |
| destroy |
destruction |
破坏 |
| civilize |
civilization |
文明 |
| modernize |
modernization |
现代化 |
| possess |
possession |
拥有 |
| frustrate |
frustration |
沮丧 |
| add |
addition |
附加 |
| revise |
revision |
复习 |
| starve |
starvation |
饥饿 |
| persuade |
persuasion |
说服 |
| admire |
admiration |
敬佩 |
| appreciate |
appreciation |
欣赏，感激 |
| arrange |
arrangement |
安排 |
| punish |
punishment |
惩罚 |
| move |
move / movement |
移动，运动 |
| govern |
government |
政府 |
| advertise |
advertisement |
广告 |
| improve |
improvement |
提高 |
| develop |
development |
发展 |
| agree |
agreement |
协议 |
| attach |
attachment |
附件 |
| treat |
treatment |
治疗 |
| assign |
assignment |
任务 |
| appoint |
appointment |
约会 |
| require |
requirement |
要求 |
| equip |
equipment |
设备 |
| assess |
assessment |
评估 |
| engage |
engagement |
婚约，从事 |
| manage |
management |
管理 |
| employ |
employment |
雇佣，就业 |
| amuse |
amusement |
娱乐 |
| entertain |
entertainment |
娱乐 |
| pave |
pavement |
人行道 |
| achieve |
achievement |
成就 |
| apart |
apartment |
公寓 |
| environ |
environment |
环境 |
| pay |
payment |
付款 |
| astonish |
astonishment |
惊讶 |
| encourage |
encouragement |
鼓励 |
| embarrass |
embarrassment |
尴尬 |
| establish |
establishment |
建立 |
| judge |
judgement / judgment |
判断 |
| sad |
sadness |
悲伤 |
| fit |
fitness |
健康 |
| cold |
coldness |
寒冷 |
| good |
goodness |
美德 |
| dark |
darkness |
黑暗 |
| thick |
thickness |
厚，浓 |
| useful |
usefulness |
有用 |
| careless |
carlessness |
粗心 |
| tire |
tireness |
倦怠 |
| friendly |
friendliness |
友好 |
| forgive |
forgiveness |
原谅 |
| fair |
fairness |
公平 |
| ill |
illness |
疾病 |
| busy |
business |
生意，正事 |
| selfish |
selfishness |
自私 |
| lonely |
loneliness |
孤独 |
| kind |
kindness |
友善 |
4. 以ance / ence 结尾的名词（大多由ant / ent变来）
| important |
importance |
重要性 |
| confident |
confidence |
自信 |
| distant |
distance |
距离 |
| significant |
significance |
重要 |
| abundant |
abundance |
丰富 |
| absent |
absence |
缺席 |
| coincident |
coincidence |
巧合 |
| different |
difference |
不同 |
| evident |
evidence |
证据 |
| independent |
independence |
独立 |
| patient |
patence |
耐心 |
| silent |
silence |
沉默 |
| violent |
violence |
暴力 |
| diligent |
diligence |
勤劳 |
| innocent |
innocence |
清白 |
| convenient |
convenience |
方便 |
| enter |
entrance |
入口 |
| ignore |
ignorance |
无知 |
| annoy |
annoyance |
厌烦 |
| depend |
dependance |
依赖性 |
| perform |
performance |
表演 |
| guide |
guidance |
引导 |
| appear |
appearance |
外表 |
| accept |
acceptance |
接受 |
| allow |
allowance |
允许，津贴 |
| prefer |
preference |
偏好 |
| assist |
assistance |
帮助 |
| occur |
occurrence |
发生 |
| insure |
insurance |
保险 |
| endure |
endurance |
忍受 |
| tolerate |
tolerance |
忍受 |
| offend |
offence |
冒犯 |
| defend |
defence |
防守 |
| refer |
reference |
参考 |
| exist |
existence |
存在 |
| confer |
conference |
会议 |
| consequent |
consequence |
后果 |
| difficult |
difficulty |
困难 |
| beautify |
beauty |
美 |
| identify |
identity |
身份 |
| safe |
safety |
安全 |
| social |
society |
社会 |
| loyal |
loyalty |
忠诚 |
| certain |
certainty |
确定 |
| secure |
security |
安全 |
| cruel |
cruelty |
残忍 |
| various |
variety |
多样性 |
| curious |
curiosity |
好奇心 |
| generous |
generosity |
慷慨 |
| major |
majority |
大多数 |
| minor |
minority |
少数 |
| similar |
similarity |
相似性 |
| active |
activity |
活跃 |
| creative |
creativity |
活动 |
| relative |
relativity |
相对性 |
| person |
personality |
个性 |
| nation |
nationality |
国籍 |
| hospital |
hospitality |
好客 |
| equal |
equality |
平等 |
| punctual |
punctuality |
守时 |
| real |
reality |
现实 |
西游记43
西游记44
