雅思听力 | 同义替换

1有害的: baneful, evil, detrimental, bad ， harmful 

  • baneful /ˈbeɪnfʊl/ literary

    ADJ destructive, poisonous, or fatal 毁灭性的; 有毒的; 致命的

2 消除:  spark off, take away, smooth away, eliminate, clear, remove

  • spark off

    V to bring into being or action; activate or initiate 导致; 启动; 着手

    • ·  to spark off an argument

    smooth away

    A moisturiser will help temporarily smooth away some early fine lines. 润肤霜会有助于暂时抚平一些早期细纹。

3 确保：pledge, ensure， guarantee, assure

pledge V-T When someone pledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When they pledge something, they promise to give it. 保证 (做某事); 保证给予 (某物)

·  The Communists have pledged to support the opposition's motion. 
 共产党员们已经承诺支持反对党的动议。

·  Philip pledges support and offers to help in any way that he can. 
 菲利普承诺给予支持并提供力所能及的帮助。

4 有益的：useful, rewarding, profitable, advantageous， helpful, beneficial

advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

ADJ If something is advantageous to you, it is likely to benefit you. 有利的

·  Free exchange of goods was advantageous to all. 
 自由商品交易对大家都有利。

5  大约：approximately, roughly, about, around, nearly, almost

6 换言之：to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle, that is to say, in other words,

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